Orders of magnitude (mass)

Orders of magnitude
area
angular velocity
charge
currency
data
density
energy
frequency
length
magnetic field
mass
numbers
power
pressure
specific energy density
specific heat capacity
speed
temperature
time
volume
Conversion of units
physical unit
SI
SI base unit
SI derived unit
SI prefix
Planck units

To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various mass levels between 10^−36 kg and 10⁵³â€‰kg.

Contents 1 10-25 kg or less 2 10-25 to 10-19 kg 3 10-18 to 10-13 kg 4 10-12 to 10-7 kg 5 10-6 to one kg 6 one kg to 105 kg 7 106 to 1011 kg 8 1012 to 1017 kg 9 1018 to 1023 kg 10 1024 to 1029 kg 11 1030 to 1035 kg 12 1036 to 1041 kg 13 1042 kg and greater 14 Notes 15 External links

[] 10^-25 kg or less

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−36	1.783í—10−36 kg	One eV/c², the mass equivalent of one electronvolt of energy.
	3.6í—10−36 kg	Electron neutrino, upper limit on mass (2 eV/c²)
10−35
10−34
10−33
10−32
10−31	9.11í—10−31 kg	Electron (511 keV/c²), the lightest elementary particle with a measured nonzero rest mass.
10−30
10−29
10−28	1.9í—10−28 kg	Muon (106 MeV/c²)
10−27 yoctogram (yg)	1.661í—10−27 kg	Atomic mass unit (u) or dalton (Da)
	1.673í—10−27 kg	Proton (938.3 MeV/c²)
	1.674í—10−27 kg	Hydrogen atom, the lightest atom
	1.675í—10−27 kg	Neutron (939.6 MeV/c²)
10−26	1.15í—10−26 kg	Lithium atom (6.941 u)
	2.99í—10−26 kg	Water molecule (18.015 u)
	7.95í—10−26 kg	Titanium atom (47.867 u)
10−25	1.79í—10−25 kg	Silver atom (107.8682 u)
	1.6í—10−25 kg	Z boson (91.2 GeV/c²)
	3.1í—10−25 kg	Top quark (173 GeV/c²), the heaviest known elementary particle
	3.2í—10−25 kg	Caffeine molecule (194 u)
	3.45í—10−25 kg	Lead-208 atom, the heaviest stable isotope known

[] 10^-25 to 10^-19 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−24 zeptogram (zg)
10−23
10−22	1.1í—10−22 kg	Haemoglobin A molecule in blood
10−21 attogram (ag)
10−20	10−20 kg	A small virus
10−19

[] 10^-18 to 10^-13 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−18 femtogram (fg)
10−17	1.1í—10−17 kg	Mass equivalent of one joule
	4.6í—10−17 kg	Mass equivalent of a calorie
10−16	7í—10−16 kg	Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium
10−15 picogram (pg)
10−14
10−13

[] 10^-12 to 10^-7 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−12 nanogram (ng)	10−12 kg	Average human cell (1 nanogram)
10−11
10−10	3.5í—10−10 kg	Small grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 350 nanograms)
10−9 microgram (µg)	2í—10−9 kg	Mass of human ovum, uncertainty in the mass of the prototype kilogram (2 micrograms)
10−8	2.2í—10−8 kg	Planck mass
10−7

[] 10^-6 to one kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−6 milligram (mg)	1-2í—10−6 kg	Typical mass of a mosquito (1-2 milligrams)
10−5 centigram (cg)	1.1í—10−5 kg	Large grain of sand (2 mm diameter, 11 milligrams)
10−4 decigram (dg)	1.5í—10−4 kg	Typical amount of caffeine in one cup of coffee (150 milligrams)
	2í—10−4 kg	Metric carat (200 milligrams)
10−3 gram (g)	10−3 kg	One cubic centimeter of water (1 gram)
	8í—10−3 kg	Typical coins: euro (7.5 grams) and U.S. dollar (8.1 grams)
10−2 decagram (dag)	1.2-4í—10−2 kg	Adult mouse (Mus musculus, 12-40 grams)
	2.4í—10−2 kg	Amount of ethanol in one drink (24 grams)
	2.8í—10−2 kg	Ounce (avoirdupois) (28.35 grams)
10−1 hectogram   (hg)	0.15 kg	Human kidney (150 grams)
	0.454 kg	Pound (avoirdupois) (454 grams)

[] one kg to 10⁵ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1 kg kilogram (kg)	1 kg	One litre of water, approx.
	3 kg	Newborn human baby
	4.0 kg	Women's shotput
	5-7 kg	Housecat
	7.26 kg	Men's shotput
101	10-30 kg	A CRT computer monitor or television set
	15-20 kg	Medium-sized dog
	70 kg	Adult human; large dog
102	180-250 kg	Mature lion, female (180 kg) and male (250 kg)
	700 kg	Dairy cow
	907.18474 kg	1 short ton (2000 pounds - U.S.)
103 megagram (Mg)	1000 kg	Metric ton/tonne; one cubic metre of water
	1016.0469088 kg	Ton (British) / 1 long ton (2240 pounds - U.S.)
	800-1600 kg	Typical passenger automobiles
	3000-7000 kg	Adult elephant
	5000 kg	A teaspoon (5 ml) of white dwarf material (5 tonne)
104	1.1í—104 kg	Hubble Space Telescope (11 tonnes)
	1.2í—104 kg	Largest elephant on record (12 tonnes)
	1.4í—104 kg	Big Ben (Bell) (14 tonnes)
	4.4í—104 kg	Usual maximum gross mass (truck + load combined) of a Semi-trailer truck (44 tonnes)
	6.0í—104 kg	Largest Meteorite, Hoba West Meteorite (60 tonnes)
	8-10í—104 kg	Largest known dinosaur, the Argentinosaurus (80-100 tonnes)
105	1.8x105 kg	Largest animal, the blue whale (180 tonnes)
	1.87í—105 kg	International Space Station (187 tonnes)
	6í—105 kg	Antonov An-225 (the world's heaviest aircraft) maximum take-off mass (600 tonnes); payload: 250 tonnes

[] 10⁶ to 10¹¹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
106 gigagram (Gg)	1.25í—106 kg	Trunk of the Giant Sequoia tree named General Sherman (1250 tonnes)
	1.5í—106 kg	Individual gate of the Thames Barrier
	2.041í—106 kg	Launch mass of the Space Shuttle (2041 tonnes)
	6í—106 kg	Largest clonal colony, the quaking aspen named Pando (6000 tonnes)
107	1.1í—107 kg	Annual production of Darjeeling tea (11,000 tonnes)
	2.6í—107 kg	RMS Titanic (26,000 tonnes)
	9.97í—107 kg	Heaviest train ever (99,700 tonnes): Australia's BHP Iron Ore, 2001 record
108	6.5í—108 kg	Largest ship, Knock Nevis, when fully loaded (650,000 tonnes)
109 teragram (Tg)	4.3í—109 kg	Amount of matter converted into energy by the Sun each second
	6í—109 kg	Great Pyramid of Giza
1010	6í—1010 kg	Amount of concrete in the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest concrete structure
1011	2í—1011 kg	Amount of water stored in London storage reservoirs (0.2 km³)
	3í—1011 kg	Total mass of the human world population
	5í—1011 kg	Total biomass of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, thought to be the most plentiful creature on the planet

[] 10¹² to 10¹⁷ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1012 petagram (Pg)	3.91í—1012 kg	World oil production in 2001
	5.5í—1012 kg	A teaspoon (5 ml) of neutron star material (5000 million tonne)
	~1í—1012 kg	The mass of a primordial black hole with an evaporation time equal to the age of the universe
1013
1014	2-3í—1014 kg	Amount of rock that exploded in the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in 1815
1015 exagram (Eg)	1í—1015 kg	Estimated total world coal reserves economically accessible using current mining technology
1016	1í—1016 kg	951 Gaspra, the first asteroid ever to be closely approached by a spacecraft
1017	1.6í—1017 kg	Prometheus (moon), a shepherd satellite for the inner edge of Saturn's F Ring.

[] 10¹⁸ to 10²³ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1018 zettagram (Zg)	5í—1018 kg	Earth's atmosphere
	5.7í—1018 kg	Hyperion, a moon of Saturn
1019	3í—1019 kg	3 Juno, the fifth largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt
1020	8.7í—1020 kg	Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt (now officially a dwarf planet)
1021 yottagram (Yg)	1.35í—1021 kg	Earth's oceans
	1.6í—1021 kg	Charon, the moon of Pluto
	2.3í—1021 kg	Total mass of the Asteroid Belt
1022	1.3í—1022 kg	Pluto
	1.5í—1022 kg	Triton, largest moon of Neptune
	7.35í—1022 kg	Earth's Moon
1023	1.3í—1023 kg	Titan, largest moon of Saturn
	1.5í—1023 kg	Ganymede, largest moon of Jupiter
	3.2í—1023 kg	Mercury
	6.4í—1023 kg	Mars

[] 10²⁴ to 10²⁹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1024	4.9í—1024 kg	Venus
	6.0í—1024 kg	The Earth
1025	3.0í—1025 kg	Lowest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud
	8.7í—1025 kg	Uranus
1026	1.0í—1026 kg	Neptune
	5.7í—1026 kg	Saturn
	6.0í—1026 kg	Highest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud
1027	1.9í—1027 kg	Jupiter
1028	1-17í—1028 kg	Brown dwarf stars
1029	3.4í—1029 kg	Barnard's Star, a near red dwarf star

[] 10³⁰ to 10³⁵ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1030	2í—1030 kg	Sun; one solar mass
	2.9í—1030 kg	Chandrasekhar limit (1.44 solar masses)
1031	4í—1031 kg	Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star
1032	6í—1032 kg to 8í—1032 kg	Hyades star cluster; 300 to 400 solar masses[1]
1033	1.6í—1033 kg	Pleiades star cluster; 800 solar masses[2]
1034	2í—1034 kg	lower mass range of a Giant molecular cloud; tens of thousands to millions of solar masses
1035	7.3í—1035 kg	Jeans mass of a Giant molecular cloud at 100K and density 30 atoms per cc;[3] possible example: Orion Molecular Cloud Complex

[] 10³⁶ to 10⁴¹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1036	7.4í—1036 kg	The supermassive black hole at the center of our Galaxy, associated with the radio source Sagittarius A*
1037
1038		Typical mass of a globular cluster
1039
1040	3.6í—1040 kg	Mass of OJ287, the largest measured supermassive black hole
1041	3.6í—1041 kg	Visible mass of the Milky Way galaxy

[] 10⁴² kg and greater

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1042	2í—1042 kg	Total mass of the Milky Way galaxy
1043
1044
1045
1046	2í—1046 kg	Virgo Supercluster
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052	3í—1052 kg	Mass of the observable universe

[] Notes

Orders of magnitude
area
angular velocity
charge
currency
data
density
energy
frequency
length
magnetic field
mass
numbers
power
pressure
specific energy density
specific heat capacity
speed
temperature
time
volume
Conversion of units
physical unit
SI
SI base unit
SI derived unit
SI prefix
Planck units

To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various mass levels between 10^−36 kg and 10⁵³â€‰kg.

Contents 1 10-25 kg or less 2 10-25 to 10-19 kg 3 10-18 to 10-13 kg 4 10-12 to 10-7 kg 5 10-6 to one kg 6 one kg to 105 kg 7 106 to 1011 kg 8 1012 to 1017 kg 9 1018 to 1023 kg 10 1024 to 1029 kg 11 1030 to 1035 kg 12 1036 to 1041 kg 13 1042 kg and greater 14 Notes 15 External links

[] 10^-25 kg or less

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−36	1.783í—10−36 kg	One eV/c², the mass equivalent of one electronvolt of energy.
	3.6í—10−36 kg	Electron neutrino, upper limit on mass (2 eV/c²)
10−35
10−34
10−33
10−32
10−31	9.11í—10−31 kg	Electron (511 keV/c²), the lightest elementary particle with a measured nonzero rest mass.
10−30
10−29
10−28	1.9í—10−28 kg	Muon (106 MeV/c²)
10−27 yoctogram (yg)	1.661í—10−27 kg	Atomic mass unit (u) or dalton (Da)
	1.673í—10−27 kg	Proton (938.3 MeV/c²)
	1.674í—10−27 kg	Hydrogen atom, the lightest atom
	1.675í—10−27 kg	Neutron (939.6 MeV/c²)
10−26	1.15í—10−26 kg	Lithium atom (6.941 u)
	2.99í—10−26 kg	Water molecule (18.015 u)
	7.95í—10−26 kg	Titanium atom (47.867 u)
10−25	1.79í—10−25 kg	Silver atom (107.8682 u)
	1.6í—10−25 kg	Z boson (91.2 GeV/c²)
	3.1í—10−25 kg	Top quark (173 GeV/c²), the heaviest known elementary particle
	3.2í—10−25 kg	Caffeine molecule (194 u)
	3.45í—10−25 kg	Lead-208 atom, the heaviest stable isotope known

[] 10^-25 to 10^-19 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−24 zeptogram (zg)
10−23
10−22	1.1í—10−22 kg	Haemoglobin A molecule in blood
10−21 attogram (ag)
10−20	10−20 kg	A small virus
10−19

[] 10^-18 to 10^-13 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−18 femtogram (fg)
10−17	1.1í—10−17 kg	Mass equivalent of one joule
	4.6í—10−17 kg	Mass equivalent of a calorie
10−16	7í—10−16 kg	Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium
10−15 picogram (pg)
10−14
10−13

[] 10^-12 to 10^-7 kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−12 nanogram (ng)	10−12 kg	Average human cell (1 nanogram)
10−11
10−10	3.5í—10−10 kg	Small grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 350 nanograms)
10−9 microgram (µg)	2í—10−9 kg	Mass of human ovum, uncertainty in the mass of the prototype kilogram (2 micrograms)
10−8	2.2í—10−8 kg	Planck mass
10−7

[] 10^-6 to one kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
10−6 milligram (mg)	1-2í—10−6 kg	Typical mass of a mosquito (1-2 milligrams)
10−5 centigram (cg)	1.1í—10−5 kg	Large grain of sand (2 mm diameter, 11 milligrams)
10−4 decigram (dg)	1.5í—10−4 kg	Typical amount of caffeine in one cup of coffee (150 milligrams)
	2í—10−4 kg	Metric carat (200 milligrams)
10−3 gram (g)	10−3 kg	One cubic centimeter of water (1 gram)
	8í—10−3 kg	Typical coins: euro (7.5 grams) and U.S. dollar (8.1 grams)
10−2 decagram (dag)	1.2-4í—10−2 kg	Adult mouse (Mus musculus, 12-40 grams)
	2.4í—10−2 kg	Amount of ethanol in one drink (24 grams)
	2.8í—10−2 kg	Ounce (avoirdupois) (28.35 grams)
10−1 hectogram   (hg)	0.15 kg	Human kidney (150 grams)
	0.454 kg	Pound (avoirdupois) (454 grams)

[] one kg to 10⁵ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1 kg kilogram (kg)	1 kg	One litre of water, approx.
	3 kg	Newborn human baby
	4.0 kg	Women's shotput
	5-7 kg	Housecat
	7.26 kg	Men's shotput
101	10-30 kg	A CRT computer monitor or television set
	15-20 kg	Medium-sized dog
	70 kg	Adult human; large dog
102	180-250 kg	Mature lion, female (180 kg) and male (250 kg)
	700 kg	Dairy cow
	907.18474 kg	1 short ton (2000 pounds - U.S.)
103 megagram (Mg)	1000 kg	Metric ton/tonne; one cubic metre of water
	1016.0469088 kg	Ton (British) / 1 long ton (2240 pounds - U.S.)
	800-1600 kg	Typical passenger automobiles
	3000-7000 kg	Adult elephant
	5000 kg	A teaspoon (5 ml) of white dwarf material (5 tonne)
104	1.1í—104 kg	Hubble Space Telescope (11 tonnes)
	1.2í—104 kg	Largest elephant on record (12 tonnes)
	1.4í—104 kg	Big Ben (Bell) (14 tonnes)
	4.4í—104 kg	Usual maximum gross mass (truck + load combined) of a Semi-trailer truck (44 tonnes)
	6.0í—104 kg	Largest Meteorite, Hoba West Meteorite (60 tonnes)
	8-10í—104 kg	Largest known dinosaur, the Argentinosaurus (80-100 tonnes)
105	1.8x105 kg	Largest animal, the blue whale (180 tonnes)
	1.87í—105 kg	International Space Station (187 tonnes)
	6í—105 kg	Antonov An-225 (the world's heaviest aircraft) maximum take-off mass (600 tonnes); payload: 250 tonnes

[] 10⁶ to 10¹¹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
106 gigagram (Gg)	1.25í—106 kg	Trunk of the Giant Sequoia tree named General Sherman (1250 tonnes)
	1.5í—106 kg	Individual gate of the Thames Barrier
	2.041í—106 kg	Launch mass of the Space Shuttle (2041 tonnes)
	6í—106 kg	Largest clonal colony, the quaking aspen named Pando (6000 tonnes)
107	1.1í—107 kg	Annual production of Darjeeling tea (11,000 tonnes)
	2.6í—107 kg	RMS Titanic (26,000 tonnes)
	9.97í—107 kg	Heaviest train ever (99,700 tonnes): Australia's BHP Iron Ore, 2001 record
108	6.5í—108 kg	Largest ship, Knock Nevis, when fully loaded (650,000 tonnes)
109 teragram (Tg)	4.3í—109 kg	Amount of matter converted into energy by the Sun each second
	6í—109 kg	Great Pyramid of Giza
1010	6í—1010 kg	Amount of concrete in the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest concrete structure
1011	2í—1011 kg	Amount of water stored in London storage reservoirs (0.2 km³)
	3í—1011 kg	Total mass of the human world population
	5í—1011 kg	Total biomass of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, thought to be the most plentiful creature on the planet

[] 10¹² to 10¹⁷ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1012 petagram (Pg)	3.91í—1012 kg	World oil production in 2001
	5.5í—1012 kg	A teaspoon (5 ml) of neutron star material (5000 million tonne)
	~1í—1012 kg	The mass of a primordial black hole with an evaporation time equal to the age of the universe
1013
1014	2-3í—1014 kg	Amount of rock that exploded in the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in 1815
1015 exagram (Eg)	1í—1015 kg	Estimated total world coal reserves economically accessible using current mining technology
1016	1í—1016 kg	951 Gaspra, the first asteroid ever to be closely approached by a spacecraft
1017	1.6í—1017 kg	Prometheus (moon), a shepherd satellite for the inner edge of Saturn's F Ring.

[] 10¹⁸ to 10²³ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1018 zettagram (Zg)	5í—1018 kg	Earth's atmosphere
	5.7í—1018 kg	Hyperion, a moon of Saturn
1019	3í—1019 kg	3 Juno, the fifth largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt
1020	8.7í—1020 kg	Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt (now officially a dwarf planet)
1021 yottagram (Yg)	1.35í—1021 kg	Earth's oceans
	1.6í—1021 kg	Charon, the moon of Pluto
	2.3í—1021 kg	Total mass of the Asteroid Belt
1022	1.3í—1022 kg	Pluto
	1.5í—1022 kg	Triton, largest moon of Neptune
	7.35í—1022 kg	Earth's Moon
1023	1.3í—1023 kg	Titan, largest moon of Saturn
	1.5í—1023 kg	Ganymede, largest moon of Jupiter
	3.2í—1023 kg	Mercury
	6.4í—1023 kg	Mars

[] 10²⁴ to 10²⁹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1024	4.9í—1024 kg	Venus
	6.0í—1024 kg	The Earth
1025	3.0í—1025 kg	Lowest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud
	8.7í—1025 kg	Uranus
1026	1.0í—1026 kg	Neptune
	5.7í—1026 kg	Saturn
	6.0í—1026 kg	Highest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud
1027	1.9í—1027 kg	Jupiter
1028	1-17í—1028 kg	Brown dwarf stars
1029	3.4í—1029 kg	Barnard's Star, a near red dwarf star

[] 10³⁰ to 10³⁵ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1030	2í—1030 kg	Sun; one solar mass
	2.9í—1030 kg	Chandrasekhar limit (1.44 solar masses)
1031	4í—1031 kg	Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star
1032	6í—1032 kg to 8í—1032 kg	Hyades star cluster; 300 to 400 solar masses[1]
1033	1.6í—1033 kg	Pleiades star cluster; 800 solar masses[2]
1034	2í—1034 kg	lower mass range of a Giant molecular cloud; tens of thousands to millions of solar masses
1035	7.3í—1035 kg	Jeans mass of a Giant molecular cloud at 100K and density 30 atoms per cc;[3] possible example: Orion Molecular Cloud Complex

[] 10³⁶ to 10⁴¹ kg

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1036	7.4í—1036 kg	The supermassive black hole at the center of our Galaxy, associated with the radio source Sagittarius A*
1037
1038		Typical mass of a globular cluster
1039
1040	3.6í—1040 kg	Mass of OJ287, the largest measured supermassive black hole
1041	3.6í—1041 kg	Visible mass of the Milky Way galaxy

[] 10⁴² kg and greater

Factor (kg)	Value	Item
1042	2í—1042 kg	Total mass of the Milky Way galaxy
1043
1044
1045
1046	2í—1046 kg	Virgo Supercluster
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052	3í—1052 kg	Mass of the observable universe

[] Notes